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Pitfall trap
Pitfall trap










pitfall trap

Patrick B, Hansen A (2013) Comparing ramp and pitfall traps for capturing wandering spiders. Oger P (2018) Les araignées de Belgique et de France. Nicolai V (1993) The arthropod fauna on the bark of deciduous and coniferous trees in a mixed forest of the Itasca State Park, MN, USA. Nentwig W, Blick T, Gloor D, Hänggi A, Kropf C (2020) Spiders of Europe. Mupepele A, Müller T, Dittrich M, Floren A (2014) Are temperate canopy spiders tree-species specific? PLoS One 9(2):e86571. Hristovski S, Naumova M, Deltshev C (2020) Distribution and community structure of araneocoenoses (Araneae) along an altitudinal gradient on Kozuf Mountain (North Macedonia). Matevski D, Cvetkovska-Gjorgjievska A, Prelić D. Jantscher E (2001) Diagnostic characters of Xysticus cristatus, X. Heimer S, Nentwig W (1991) Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Halaj J, Ross DW, Moldenke AR (1998) Habitat structure and prey availability as predictors of the abundance and community organization of spiders in western Oregon forest canopies. Gist CS, Crossley DA Jr (1973) A method for quantifying pitfall trapping.

pitfall trap

In: Benckiser G (ed) Fauna in soil ecosystems. The ecological potential of predatory macroarthropods. Įkschmitt K, Wolters V, Weber M (1997) Spiders, carabids and staphylinids. ĭriscoll DA (2010) Few beetle species can be detected with 95% confidence using pitfall traps. ĭecae AE (2012) Geography-related sub-generic diversity within the Mediterranean trapdoor spider genus Nemesia (Araneae. īouchard P, Wheeler TA, Goulet H (2000) Design for a low-cost, covered, ramp pitfall trap. Bull Br Arachnol Soc 7(3):69–76īostanian NJ, Boivin G, Goulet H (1983) Ramp pitfall trap. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 214–249īosmans R, Maelfait JP, De Kimpe A (1986) Analysis of the spider assemblages in an altitudinal gradient in the French and Spanish Pyrénées. In: Sutherland WJ (ed) Ecological census techniques – a handbook, 2nd edn.












Pitfall trap